The "Other" Passover Commemoration -- The Samaritans Still Sacrifice the Pascal Lamb

Israel's History - a Picture a Day (Beta)

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The "Other" Passover Commemoration -- The Samaritans Still Sacrifice the Pascal Lamb Posted: 06 Apr 2016 12:18 PM PDT Samarian high priest Yitzhak ben Amram ben Shalma ben Tabia (circa 1900). View other pictures of priests here and here Updated from a 2012 Passover feature The Samaritan population in the Land of Israel numbered more than a million people 1,500 years ago, according to some estimates.  This ancient people lived in northern Israel and claimed to have been descendants of those tribes of Israel which were not sent out into the Babylonian exile.  One line of Samaritans traces their lineage back to Aaron the priest, and they consider their "holy mountain" to be Mt. Gerizim outside of Nablus (Shechem) -- not Jerusalem.    Samaritan family (1899) The Samaritans worship the God of Abraham, revere a scroll comparable to the five books of Moses, and maintain Passover customs, including the sacrifice of the Pascal Lamb.  The photographers of the American Colony photographed dozens of pictures of the Samaritans' sacrificial service.       Samaritan synagogue in Shechem (1899). Also view here Jews ceased the Passover sacrifice with the destruction of the second Temple. Already in Talmudic days, Jewish authorities rejected the Samaritans' claims to be part of the Jewish people. The Cutim, according to rabbinic authorities, arrived in the Land of Israel around 720 BCE with the Assyrians from Cuth, believed to be located in today's Iraq. Over the millennia, the Samaritans almost disappeared.  Persecuted, massacred and forcibly converted by Byzantine Christians and by Islamic authorities, the Samaritans' community today numbers fewer than 1,000 who are located on Mount Gerizim near Nablus (Shechem) and in Holon, Israel.  Baking matza on Mt. Gerizim (circa 1900) This year, the Samaritans will celebrate their Passover on April 20, 2016.    Preparing a lamb (1900) "The prepared carcasses ready for the oven" (1900)      According to Samaritan officials, on January 1, 2015, the Samaritans number 777 souls.    Praying on Mt. Gerizim (1900) In May 2013, the Israelite-Samarians  numbered 760 individuals, 400 in Holon, Israel and 360 in Kiryat Luza, Mount Gerizim, Samaria.  In 1919, there were only 141 individuals. ( Source: Benyamim Tsedaka, A.B. -  Institute of Samaritan Studies, Holon, Israel)